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    Horseshoe Canyon

    Difficulty
    This reflects the 10Adventures difficulty rating for each route. We aim to keep ratings consistent across regions.
    Moderate
    Duration
    This reflects the estimated time the majority of users will take on this trail. If you are slower, add time to the top-end figure. If you are fast, then you may complete this route faster than this time range.
    3-4.5h
    Distance
    This reflects the return distance of this route as measured by the GPS file.
    11.3 km
    Elevation
    This reflects the total elevation gained throughout this route as measured by the GPS file. This includes all ascents and descents, and is higher than what is quoted in most route guides, which simply measure the distance between the starting-point and high-point of the route.
    423 m
    User Ratings
    These ratings are completed by users who have completed this trail and not subject to reviews by 10Adventures.
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    Directions to Trailhead
    Horseshoe Canyon

    The Horseshoe Canyon Trail is a 11.3 km hike to the Great Gallery - a series of incredibly preserved petroglyphs and pictograph panels. The trail itself is sandy, moderately challenging, and leads to four major galleries. The most well known gallery is the Great Gallery - a single panel approximately 61 m long with 20 different images.

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    Route Description for Horseshoe Canyon

    The Horseshoe Canyon Trail is a fantastic hike featuring world-renowned petroglyph and pictograph panels. The road to the trailhead is rugged, so having a vehicle with 4WD and decent clearance is an asset. This road can get muddy and washed out in a rainstorm, so do not attempt to drive if there is rain on the horizon—you don’t want to get stuck out there. The most challenging part of this hike is the sandy ascent back to the parking lot at the end of the day, so be sure to save some water and stamina for the final push.

    However challenging, the Horseshoe Canyon Trail is an incredible hike through beautiful terrain past some of the best-known petroglyph and pictograph panels in North America. There are three galleries along this route that end in the Great Gallery, which is perhaps the most impressive panel of the bunch. The Great Gallery is a 61 m-long panel with approximately 20 drawings, including life-sized human figures with decorative features—these drawings date back to 2000 BCE - 500 BC. Please do not touch or lean against the panels and do not leave any markings of your own in the Canyon. Let’s work together to preserve these incredible pieces of art and history for future generations to appreciate and admire.

    From the trailhead, follow the path down for 2.3 km to a divide—take a right to follow the canyon for 0.6 km to the first gallery: High Gallery. The next gallery, Horseshoe Shelter, is just a couple hundred yards further down. Continuing past the entrance to Water Canyon on your left, follow Horseshoe Canyon for another 1.0 km to Alcove Gallery. The Great Gallery is just one mile further down.

    Take your time admiring the incredible artwork in the Great Gallery before following the same route back to the trailhead.

    Trail Highlights

    The Great Gallery

    The Great Gallery is an incredible panel of petroglyphs and pictographs at the end of the Horseshoe Canyon trail. This 61 m panel features over 20 drawings dating back thousands of years. The drawings in the Great Gallery are of life-sized human figures decorated with intricate patterns.

    Artifacts

    Many artifacts have been found throughout Horseshoe Canyon over the years from many different eras and inhabitants. There are dinosaur footprints preserved in the canyon, human artifacts from Paleo-Indians dating back to 9000-7000BCE, the petroglyphs and pictographs of the galleries and more. In 2005, hikers found a leather bag that had been uncovered through erosion. The bag they found was discovered to contain seeds and tools dating back to 770-970 CE! If you are lucky enough to find an artifact or fossil along your hike, please leave it in place and alert the rangers office, so that it can be properly handled, studied, and preserved.

    Outlaw Country

    In the late 19th century Horseshoe Canyon was used as a hiding place by Butch Cassidy—an outlaw in the wild west famous for robbing banks and trains. Butch Cassidy even led his own gang - a group of gun-slinging criminals known as the “Wild Bunch”.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How old is the Great Gallery?

    The Great Gallery is believed to be between 1500 - 4000 years old.

    What is the difference between pictographs and petroglyphs?

    Pictographs are drawings created by painting with pigment, petroglyphs are drawings created by carving and chipping away at the stone.

    Insider Hints for Horseshoe Canyon

    • Hiking this trail in the summer is not recommended due to extreme heat
    • In the springtime, wildflowers are often seen in bloom along this trail
    • Ranger-led tours of Horseshoe Canyon are available through the Parks office in the Spring and Fall

    Getting to the Horseshoe Canyon Trailhead

    This trail begins at the Horseshoe Canyon West Trailhead at the end of Horseshoe Overlook Road.

    Route Information

    • Backcountry Campground

      Camping at trailhead

    • When to do

      March to November

    • Pets allowed

      No

    • Family friendly

      No

    • Route Signage

      Good

    • Crowd Levels

      Moderate

    • Route Type

      Out and back

    Horseshoe Canyon Elevation Graph

    Weather Forecast

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    Horseshoe Canyon Reviews

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