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Turkmenistan Tours

From the shores of the Caspian Sea to riding camels in the Karakum Desert, Turkmenistan is a destination worth exploring.

Turkmenistan tours allow you to explore the lands along the ancient Silk Road, making it the ideal adventure for lovers of history and the outdoors. From the serene shores of the Caspian Sea to riding camels in the Karakum Desert, there is no shortage of adventures to be had on a trip to Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan travel presents a rich cultural tapestry and off-the-beaten-path adventures that make for an unforgettable active holiday experience.

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Turkmenistan Tours and Itineraries

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Open details for Central Asia Overland Tour
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Kazakhstan

Very Easy

Central Asia Overland Tour

This combined tour of five Central Asian countries along the ancient Silk Road trading route is based on the picturesque landscapes and historic highlights of Silk Road destinations. Experience the rich culture of Kazakhstan, the natural beauty of Kyrgyzstan, the intriguing archaeology of Turkmenistan, the pristine terrain of Tajikistan, and the historical heritage of Uzbekistan.

Soft Adventure
Guided
May-Sep
25 days from $4,400USDDetails
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Turkmenistan General Travel Information

Where to go in Turkmenistan

The Karakum Desert offers unique landscapes and the experience of camping under the stars, while the ancient city of Merv brings a touch of history to your visit. For a stunning natural spectacle, don't overlook the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the Door to Hell.

What to do in Turkmenistan

Exploring the Darvaza Gas Crater at night is a must. Other popular activities include horse trekking tours in Turkmenistan, which showcase the country's renowned Akhal-Teke horses, and hiking in the Kopet Dag Mountains.

When to go to Turkmenistan

If you're considering when to visit Turkmenistan, the best times are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) to avoid the extreme summer heat and winter cold. These seasons offer more moderate temperatures, making outdoor adventures more comfortable.

Top 5 adventures in Turkmenistan

  1. Exploring the Darvaza Gas Crater - Also known as the "Door to Hell," this flaming crater offers a spectacular and eerie sight, especially striking at night.
  2. Horse Trekking with Akhal-Teke Horses - Experience the beauty and endurance of Turkmenistan's famous horse breed with a trek through the scenic landscapes.
  3. Hiking in the Kopet Dag Mountains - These mountains provide challenging trails and stunning views, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
  4. Camping in the Karakum Desert - Immerse yourself in the vastness of the desert under a starlit sky, a truly remote adventure.
  5. Visiting the Ancient Ruins of Merv - Explore one of the world's oldest cities, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to discover rich layers of history from multiple civilizations.

Travel tips for Turkmenistan tours

Tipping in Turkmenistan:

Tipping is not customary in Turkmenistan, but small gratuities for good service can be appreciated, especially in tourist-oriented areas.

How widely is English spoken in Turkmenistan?

English is not widely spoken, especially outside of major cities. Russian remains a common second language. Learning basic Russian phrases can be helpful.

How long should I go to Turkmenistan?

A stay of about one to two weeks is sufficient to explore major sites and enjoy some unique adventures in the country.

What is the currency in Turkmenistan?

The currency is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT).

Should I bring Turkmenistani Manat to Turkmenistan or use a credit card?

It's advisable to have some cash in local currency, as credit card acceptance is limited, especially outside of Ashgabat.

Is Turkmenistan family-friendly?

While Turkmenistan offers interesting cultural and natural experiences, the limited tourist infrastructure might be challenging for families traveling with small children.

What’s the best way to get around Turkmenistan?

The most practical way to travel around Turkmenistan is by hiring a private car with a driver, as public transport options are limited and can be unreliable.

Can I do a self-guided tour in Turkmenistan?

Due to the strict regulations and limited infrastructure, self-guided tours are not recommended. Most travelers use organized tours.

Can I do guided tours in Turkmenistan?

Guided tours are almost essential in Turkmenistan and can provide invaluable insights into the country’s history and culture, as well as necessary permissions to visit certain areas.

What is the time zone in Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan is in the Turkmenistan Time Zone, which is UTC +5.

What are the accommodation types in Turkmenistan?

Accommodation options range from high-end hotels in Ashgabat to simpler guesthouses and homestays in other areas.

What are the main cultural sites in Turkmenistan?

Major cultural sites include the ancient city of Merv, the Parthian fortresses of Nisa, and the Islamic architecture in the city of Mary.

What are the health and safety tips for visiting Turkmenistan?

Visitors should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance, carry any necessary medications, and drink bottled water to avoid health issues.

What are some local customs I should be aware of?

Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Photography restrictions are significant, particularly of government buildings and infrastructure.

Is internet access widely available in Turkmenistan?

Internet access is limited and controlled. Many international websites and social media platforms are blocked.

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