Mount Musala

Route Description for Mount Musala

The first stage is a straightforward, pleasant walk! From the upper Gondola station, the vast path goes across the slope of Markudjitsite ridge, which is to the right, and above the deep valley of Bistritsa to the left, with insignificant undulations. After around 1 hour, the route reaches the bottom of the valley, where the Musala hut sits at 2,389 m above sea level. Do note that this is the highest hut in Bulgaria. Next to the hut, there are two large beautiful glacial lakes.

The second stage of the ascent starts from the hut, turns right (west) along the shore of the lake, and starts climbing back up towards the ridge. The terrain is rocky, but it's not too steep at all. The serpentines lead to a gully. Once you reach the top of the hill, to the south, you'll come across "The Thumb." Throughout the hike, there are both white-red-white markings on the rocks and black-yellow poles (winter markings) to help guide you along the path.

From the top of The Thumb, one can enjoy the view of three new lakes, squeezed between the two ridges. The path continues along the shores of the two upper lakes and then ascends high above them.

At this stage, the pyramid building of the "Everest" shelter comes into view. The shelter, located at 2,725 m above the sea, rests along the shore of Icy lake—the highest lake within the Balkan peninsula. Almost ten months per year, this lake contains either a partial or full coat of ice. It takes another hour to get from the hut to this place. The area looks very raw and alpine.

The third stage starts from here–it is the most challenging and steep part of the ascent. It is important to note that there are two options from this point for the last part of the climb: the summer or winter routes.

Summer option:
At first, the path follows the easy, grassy bit of Mount Musala's northeastern ridge. Just before the ridge unfolds into a rocky, steeper and more technical track, the route turns left and goes to the steep eastern slope of the peak. With several not too steep, rocky, and dusty serpentines, it gains altitude until it reaches the summit ridge. The summit ridge is short, and with a very gentle ascent brings you to the summit point.

Winter option:
The path follows the entire length of Mount Musala's northeastern ridge. Most of this ridge is very rocky and gets quite icy in winter. The existing 305 m drop to the right can be disturbing. Overall, the ridge is not too steep, except for its last 40-50 feet, where it gets up to 55 degrees. However, along the whole ridge, there is a fixed metal rope, making the ascent much safer. After the steepest bit, the route joins the summer one, at the beginning of the summit ridge.

Both options take around 1 hour. In total, the ascent takes about 3 hours. At the summit point, there is a building of the National Meteorological Services. If you go behind the building, you'll encounter a spacious, grassy meadow and very gentle southern slopes. Of course, being the highest peak in Bulgaria, the crown offers fantastic views of Samokov, Iskar lake reservoir, Vitosha mountain above Sofia, and even further, the Balkan mountain range.

Head back the way you came. The descent usually takes 2 to 2.5 hours. In total, the hike can take around 5–5.5 hours.

Insider Hints for Mount Musala

• One hour into the hike, you'll encounter the Musala hut, which serves hot beverages and snacks. If you want a warm meal, you have to order a few days in advance. You can also get snacks and drinks at the shelter midway through the hike.
• Do follow the different routes provided for summer and winter during the appropriate season.
• In winter, it is obligatory to carry crampons.